판초 빌라 멕시코 혁명

판초 빌라, 프란시스코 빌라의 이름, 원래 이름 Doroteo Arango, Porfirio Díaz와 Victoriano Huerta의 정권에 맞서 싸웠고 1914 년 이후 남북 전쟁과 적대에 종사했습니다.

인기 질문

판초 빌라의 초기 생활은 어땠습니까?

판초 빌라는 현장 노동자의 아들이었고 어린 나이에 고아였습니다. 그는 여동생에 대한 폭행으로 복수를하면서 자신이 일했던 부지의 소유주 중 한 명을 살해 한 후 산으로 도망쳐 야했으며 그곳에서 사춘기를 도망자로 보냈다.

판초 빌라는 어디에 학교에 갔습니까?

판초 빌라는 정식 교육이 없었지만 읽고 쓰는 법을 배웠습니다.

판초 빌라는 무엇을 했습니까?

판초 빌라는 멕시코 혁명가이자 게릴라 지도자로 포르 피리 오 디아즈와 빅토리아 노우 에르 타 정권에 맞서 싸웠다. 1914 년 이후 그는 내전과 적대에 종사했다. 그는 1916 년 미국에서 뉴 멕시코 콜럼버스에 대한 공격으로 악명이 높아졌습니다.

판초 빌라는 어떻게 죽었습니까?

1923 년 판초 빌라 (Pancho Villa)는 멕시코 치와와의 Parral을 방문한 후 자신의 차를 타고 집으로 여행하는 동안 총기 난사로 암살당했습니다.

Villa was the son of a field labourer and was orphaned at an early age. In revenge for an assault on his sister, he killed one of the owners of the estate on which he worked and was afterward forced to flee to the mountains, where he spent his adolescence as a fugitive.

In 1910 Villa joined Francisco Madero’s uprising against the dictator of Mexico, Porfirio Díaz. During the rebellion, Villa, who lacked a formal education but had learned to read and write, displayed his talents as soldier and organizer. Combined with his intimate knowledge of the land and the people of northern Mexico, those gifts enabled him to place at Madero’s disposal a division of trained soldiers under his command. After the success of the revolution, Villa remained in the irregular army.

In 1912, during the rebellion of Pascual Orozco, Villa aroused the suspicion of Gen. Victoriano Huerta, who condemned him to death, but Madero ordered a stay of execution and sent Villa to prison instead. Villa escaped from prison in November and fled to the United States. After Madero’s assassination in 1913, Villa returned to Mexico and formed a military band of several thousand men that became known as the famous División del Norte (Division of the North). Combining his force with that of Venustiano Carranza, Villa revolted against the increasingly repressive and inefficient dictatorship of Huerta, once again revealing his military talents by winning several victories. In December 1913 Villa became governor of the state of Chihuahua. With Carranza, he won a decisive victory over Huerta in June 1914. Together Villa and Carranza entered Mexico City as the victorious leaders of a revolution.

Distrust and rivalry between the two men, however, soon led to a break between them, and Villa was forced to flee Mexico City with the revolutionary leader Emiliano Zapata in December 1914. Badly defeated by Carranza in a series of battles, he and Zapata fled to the mountains of the north. In order to demonstrate that Carranza did not control northern Mexico, Villa executed some 17 U.S. citizens at Santa Isabel, Chihuahua, in January 1916 and two months later attacked Columbus, New Mexico, killing about 17 Americans. U.S. Pres. Woodrow Wilson then sent an expedition under Gen. John J. Pershing to that area. Because of Villa’s popularity and intimate acquaintance with the terrain of northern Mexico, however, and because of the Mexican government’s dislike of Pershing’s presence on Mexican soil, it proved impossible to capture Villa.

Villa continued his guerrilla activities as long as Carranza remained in power. After the overthrow of Carranza’s government in 1920, Villa was granted a pardon and a ranch near Parral (now Hidalgo del Parral), Chihuahua, in return for agreeing to retire from politics. Three years later he was assassinated amid a barrage of gunfire while traveling home in his car from a visit to Parral.