플라워레슨 46 내추럴 테이블 센터피스 (샬롯 라넌큘러스, 루코코리네, 툴바기아, 이글루, 자니쉬 장미, 스위트피, 델피늄, 담쟁이, 헬레보루스, 아네모네, etc) (할 수있다 2024)
Ranunculales, 7 가족, 거의 164 속, 약 2,830 종을 포함하는 꽃 피는 식물의 미나리 순서. 주문의 구성원은 연간 및 다년생 허브에서 초본 또는 우디 덩굴, 관목 및 경우에 따라 나무에 이르기까지 다양합니다. 그들은 전세계 정원에서 자라는 많은 장식물을 포함합니다. 인간이나 가축에게 매우 유해한 다양한 알칼로이드가 일반적으로 존재합니다. 순서대로 가족은 Berberidaceae, Circaeasteraceae, Eupteleaceae, Lardizabalaceae, Menispermaceae, Papaveraceae 및 Ranunculaceae입니다.
Buunales, Proteales, Trochodendrales 및 Sabiaceae와 함께 Ranunculales는 말초 eudicots로 알려진 가족 및 명령 그룹의 일부입니다. 이 가족들과 다른 eudicots를 monocotyledons (종자에 하나의 배아 잎이있는 종)와 기저 혈관종과 구별하는 주요 특징 중 하나는 꽃가루이며, 일반적으로 꽃가루가 하나가 아닌 세 개의 구멍 (colpi)입니다. 그들은 또한 기초 꽃 피는 식물 사이에서 많은 주문을 특징으로하는 미묘한 기름이 부족합니다. Ranunculales에서 꽃잎은 포엽 (꽃잎)이 아닌 스테 미 노이드 (멸균 성 수술)에서 진화 한 것으로 보이며, 대부분의 순서로 카펠이 융합되지 않습니다.
미나리 아재비과, 또는 미나리 아재비과는 52 가지 1,500 종의 순서로 가장 큰 가족입니다. 가족의 대부분의 종은 허브이고, 일부는 수생이며, 일부는 낮은 관목이나 덩굴입니다 (Clematis). 온대 지역에서 잘 알려진 야생 및 재배 꽃들이이 그룹에 속합니다. 미나리 아재 비 (야생 미나리 아재 비)는 밝고 노란 꽃이 만발합니다. Caltha (미국에서는 cowslips라고도하며 영국에서는 kingcups라고도하는 습지 금잔화)는 대서양 양쪽의 젖은 곳에서 자랍니다. Aquilegia (columbines)는 북미에서 가장 아름다운 야생화 중 하나입니다.
The Anemone genus includes wild anemones native to the North Temperate Zone as well as cultivated varieties. Delphinium (larkspurs) includes annuals and perennials cultivated for their strikingly showy flowers. Helleborus (hellebores) include H. niger (the Christmas rose), a southern European native planted in northern gardens for its midwinter blooms. Clematis has more than 300 species in temperate regions, especially in the Northern Hemisphere, and in tropical mountains of Africa. Aconitum (monkshood) is a genus of about 100 hardy perennials of northern mountains; the species are also called wolfsbane because of their toxicity. In particular, Aconitum ferox contains one of the deadliest poisons known. Thalictrum (meadow rue) is another widely recognizable genus with 330 species in northern temperate regions, tropical America, tropical Africa, and South Africa.
Berberidaceae, the barberry family, with 575 species in 4 genera, includes herbs and shrubs that grow in most temperate parts of the world. Berberis, the barberry genus, is the family’s largest genus, with about 400 species and a distribution that covers nearly the entire range of the family. Many cultivated barberry shrubs are handsome, spiny evergreens, with yellow flowers followed by red berries. Mahonia, a thornless shrub genus, consists of about 100 species found from the Himalayas to Japan and Sumatra and in North and Central America. Epimedium is a much cultivated genus of 55 species, native to Europe, the Mediterranean, and Asia. Podophyllum (May apples) consists of forest herbs with parasol-like leaves that are native to the eastern United States and the Himalayan region.
Menispermaceae, or the moonseed family, contains nearly 75 genera and 520 species, most of which are woody climbers in tropical forests, although some genera extend into temperate regions in North America and Japan. Menispermum canadense (Canada moonseed) and other members of the family have characteristic half-moon-shaped seeds. The most important product from Menispermaceae is curare (tubocurarine chloride), which is obtained mostly from Chondrodendron tomentosum, a plant native to Brazil and Peru. The drug is used as a muscle relaxant during surgery.
Lardizabalaceae includes woody vines with separate male and female flowers, such as the cultivated Akebia (chocolate vine). The leaves are compound (made up of leaflets), and the small flowers are in drooping bunches. The family includes 35 species in 8 genera, mostly restricted to China and Japan. However, the genus Lardizabala occurs in central Chile.
Eupteleaceae has only one genus (Euptelea) with two species of deciduous trees native to temperate Southeast Asia. It has strongly toothed leaves and small, wind-pollinated flowers that lack petals or sepals and have separate carpels that develop into disc-shaped winged fruits.
Circaeasteraceae contains one genus with a single species native to China, Nepal, and Buhtan. Circaeaster agrestis is a small herb with dichotomously veined leaves and small flowers with separate carpels.
Papaveraceae, or the poppy family, comprises 200 species in 23 genera (including the former families Fumariaceae and Pteridophyllaceae). Papaveraceae is mostly herbaceous (nonwoody) and is distributed worldwide, primarily in temperate regions. Brightly coloured latex is very characteristic of the family, and often includes powerful alkaloids. Flowers usually have two sepals and four or six petals; they are regular (radially symmetrical) in Papaver (the poppy genus) but are irregular and spurred or form unusual-looking pouches in Corydalis and Dicentra (bleeding heart). Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) is the source of opium and its derivatives: morphine, heroin, and codeine. Poppy fruits are capsules that spill out tiny seeds like pepper shakers; the seeds are often used as a condiment in cakes and pastries. Other ornamentals include Eschscholzia (California poppy) and Sanguinaria (bloodroot).
