차례:
(travel the world)🇮🇳EP.20 Blue City Jodhpur of India (Beware of dogs) (할 수있다 2024)
조드 푸르, 도시, 중앙 라자스탄 주, 북서쪽 인도. 그것은 Luni 강의 북서쪽에 위치하며 높은 모래 언덕으로 덮인 불모의 땅에 위치하고 있습니다. 이 지역은 때때로 마 르와르 (Marwar)로 불리운다. 북서부와 북서부 지역은 타르 사막의 일부를 형성합니다.
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역사
이 도시는 1459 년 Rajput (Rajputana의 역사적인 지역의 전사 통치자 중 하나) 인 Rao Jodha에 의해 설립되었으며, 왕자 조드 푸르 국가의 수도였습니다. 황태국은 1212 년경에 설립되어 통치자 Rao Maldeo (1532–69)에 의해 권력의 정점에 이르렀으며, 1561 년 무굴 황제 악바르 (Akbar)의 침공 후 무굴 족에게 충성을 주었다. 1679 년 마 르와르 지역 주민들이 이슬람으로 개종하도록 명령했다.
The princely states of Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Udaipur formed an alliance, however, and prevented control by the Muslims. The Jodhpur and Jaipur princes then regained the privilege of marriage with the Udaipur family—which they had forfeited when they allied with the Mughals—on condition that children of Udaipur princesses be first in succession. Quarrels resulting from that stipulation, however, finally led to the establishment of the supremacy of the Marathas, a Hindu warrior caste.
In 1818 Jodhpur came under British paramountcy. It was the largest princely state in the Rajputana Agency—the British governing entity in the region—occupying much of the central and southwestern portions of what is now Rajasthan state. It joined Rajasthan in 1949.
The contemporary city
Jodhpur is a major regional road and rail junction and a trade centre for agricultural crops, wool, cattle, salt, and hides. An airport handles domestic flights. The city has engineering and railway workshops and manufactures cotton textiles, brass and iron utensils, bicycles, ink, and polo equipment. Jodhpur is famous for its handicraft products, which include ivory goods, glass bangles, cutlery, dyed cloth, lacquerwork, felt and leather products, marble stonework, and carpets. Tourism is an important component of the city’s economy.
Jodhpur, the second largest city of Rajasthan, is the seat of the Rajasthan state high court. The city is the site of an air force college, the University of Jodhpur (established 1962), and a medical college affiliated with the University of Rajasthan in Jaipur (the state capital). Parts of Jodhpur are surrounded by an 18th-century wall. Mehrangarh Fort, which contains the maharaja’s palace and a historical museum, is built on an isolated rock eminence that dominates the city. The 4th-century ruins of Mandor, the ancient capital of Marwar, lie immediately to the north. In addition to the fort, Jodhpur’s other notable buildings include the Umaid Bhawan Palace, the home of the Jodhpur royal family and also a luxury hotel, and the white marble Jaswant Thada, a memorial to the 19th-century ruler Jaswant Singh II.
Jodhpur’s surrounding region is largely agricultural.Bajra (pearl millet), pulses, jowar (grain sorghum), oilseeds, mung (the edible seeds of an Asian bean), and corn (maize) are the chief crops; some cotton and wheat are also produced. Lignite, iron ore, tungsten, garnet, glass-sand, and gypsum deposits are worked. There are several poultry farms, and sheep, cattle, and camels are bred. Pop. (2001) 851,051; (2011) 1,033,756.
