카디스 스페인

카디스, 도시, 수도 및 스페인 남서부 안달루시아의 공통 자폐증에있는 카디스 지방 (주)의 주요 항구. 도시는 카디스 만 (대서양의 입구)까지 뻗어있는 길고 좁은 반도에 위치하고 있습니다. 벽이 보호되는 바다에 둘러싸인 6 ~ 7 마일 (9.5 ~ 11km)의 둘레에는 도시에 단 하나의 출구가 있습니다.

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원하는대로 말만 해!

스위스의 라틴어 이름은 무엇입니까?

전통적으로 기원전 1100 년 초에 타이어의 페니키아 상인들이 가디 르 ("인클로저"를 의미)로 창설했다고하며, 기원전 501 년경 카르타고 사람들이 점령했습니다. 1980 년과 그 이전의 페니키아 석관에서 두 곳의 분리 된 발견에 의해 도시의 페니키아 기원에 대한 신뢰가 부여되었습니다.

제 2 차 nic 니 전쟁이 끝날 무렵, 도시는 기꺼이 로마에 항복했으며, 그때부터 가데스가 꾸준히 번영을 누리면서 도시는 기뻐했다. 스페인에서 가장 오래되고 가장 잘 보존 된 로마 극장은 1980 년 포풀로 근교에서 발견되었습니다. 5 세기에 도시는 Visigoths에 의해 파괴되었습니다. Jazīrat Qādis로 이름이 바뀐 항구에 대한 무어 통치는 카스티 스가 카스티야의 알폰소 X에 의해 점령되고 재건 될 때 711 년에서 1262 년까지 지속되었습니다.

Its renewed prosperity dated from the discovery of America in 1492, when it became the headquarters of the Spanish treasure fleets. During the 16th century it repelled a series of raids by Barbary corsairs; in 1587 its harbour shipping was burned by an English squadron under Sir Francis Drake. After being blockaded (1797–98) and bombarded (1800) by the British, it was besieged by the French in 1810–12, during which time it served as the capital of all of Spain not under the control of Napoleon. There the Cortes (Spanish parliament) met and enacted the famous liberal constitution of March 1812.

The loss of the Spanish colonies in the Americas dealt a blow to the trade of Cádiz from which it never recovered. Its decline was later accelerated by the disasters of the Spanish-American War of 1898 and by its antiquated harbour works. After 1900, considerable improvements were made in quayside construction, and recovery proceeded steadily. In the Spanish Civil War (1936–39) Cádiz fell to the Nationalists almost at once and served as an important port of entry for reinforcements from Spanish Morocco. In 1947 the city suffered great damage from the explosion of a naval arms store.

Industrial development is rather limited, but important naval and mercantile shipbuilding yards and various factories exist on the mainland (metalworking and food processing), and there are tuna fisheries off the coast. The city is primarily a commercial port, exporting wine (principally sherry from Jerez de la Frontera), salt, olives, figs, cork, and salted fish and importing coal, iron and machinery, timber, cereals, coffee, and other foodstuffs. Several shipping lines call there, and passenger traffic is important, mainly to the Canary Islands. A military airfield and a Spanish-U.S. air base, Rota, are nearby. Along the Bay of Cádiz, a metropolitan area has formed with a commercial centre.

Notable landmarks include the old cathedral, originally built by Alfonso X of Castile (1252–84) and rebuilt after 1596; and the Baroque cathedral, begun in 1722 and completed in 1838, where the composer Manuel de Falla (1876–1946) is buried and which holds a magnificent collection of art treasures. Other landmarks include San Sebastián and Santa Catalina castles, numerous museums, and the famous Torre de Vigía (100 feet [30 metres]), a signal tower in the centre of the city. Cádiz’s lively annual carnival, held the week leading up to Shrove Tuesday, includes processions, costumes, music, dancing, and contests. The celebration is modeled after the renowned carnivals of Venice, which had an active trade with Cádiz in the 16th century. Pop. (2007 est.) 128,554.